Economic Icon Chris Biehler Free Essays

Economics is the social science that deals with the allocation of scarce resources, working to obtain the greatest satisfaction from society’s unlimited wants. Many factors that deal with economics is the concepts of demand and supply. While most people may not really realize how economic takes place in their everyday life, while it is very obvious that it does. We will write a custom essay sample on Economic Icon: Chris Biehler or any similar topic only for you Order Now My job of working at a McDonald’s is very much related to what I have learns in our economic course. The law of Demand states that the quantity of demanded of a good or service is inversely related to the price of a good or service. To have a demand for something you must be willing and able to purchase the good or service at the various prices during that time period. This is related to my job in many ways. There are five factors that make up the non-price determinants of demand, Income, tastes and preference, the price of related goods, expectations and population. So with the concept of demand if a person wants McDonald’s then they must be willing and able to pay for the food and services. The first nonprice determinant being income. If a persons income changes they may not come to McDonalds as much anymore because they can now afford nicer good or services. Making a McDonald’s an inferior good. An Inferior good is when there is an inverse relationship between income and demand. Another example may be now that your income has increased people may come to McDonald’s more and buy a larger quantity of food, making it a normal good. Another determinant would be tastes and preferences, if people get in the mind set and McDonald’s may cause obesity may increase, the demand for McDonald’s may decrease while the demand for a healthier product may increase. Another example is price of related goods. The two types of related goods are substitutes and compliments. For example if price was to increase at McDonald’s then people may go to Burger King to satisfy their fast food needs. Compliments would be if the price of burgers increase then the demand for fries may decrease because everyone knows that you do not go to McDonald’s and not order french fries. Resulting in the ration customer going to buy other things. Another example is expectations, if people expect a pay bonus then, they may go out and buy things. A final determinant is population, the quantity demanded will increase if there are more people in society that are willing and able to buy McDonald’s. Not only is demand related to my life but supply is as well. Supply is the willingness and ability of producers to sell a good or service at various prices during that given time period. The law of supply is the quantity demanded of a certain good or service is positively related to its price. One determinant is relevant resources. Another determinant is a change in technology. If McDonald’s had advanced machine that would cook meat faster than food would be able to cook much fast and service would be quicker making more customers come to our store. Another example is change is the use of product. If the price of milkshakes increase, people may want to buy more ice cream resulting in our McDonald’s being able to use the mix toward sundaes and cones. Another determinant would be change in expectations. Due to the summer months coming up McDonald’s may increase or prepare to order more cases of the strawberry lemonade. A change in a number of producers is another determinant. Meaning that as supply increase or decrease their may be an increase or decrease in producers. Taxes and subsidies are more determinants alone with the weather. If the weather is poor and the McDonald’s floods the supply will decrease. Another Thing that I find to relate to my life from what I have learned in our economic class is price floor. A price floor is a minimum is the legal minimum price below which a good or service may not be sold. For example minimum wage. As the prices in our economy increase, if there wasn’t a price floor then McDonald’s may want to offer lower wages, making it harder for a person to live. During our micro economics class there have been many aspects that I can relate to my life. This class is allowing my to expand my horizons and further understand economic concepts and how they apply to my life and the people’s lives around me. How to cite Economic Icon: Chris Biehler, Papers

Occupation Health and Safety

Question: Discuss about theOccupation Health and Safety. Answer: Overview of Toxicity of Silver (Ag) Silver is one of the rare metals found in earth. It is found in the form of soft silver naturally. Silver and silver compounds are found at various working sites present in the soil, air or water that are hazardous to human health. Silver dust particles and soluble compounds of silver lead to a condition called Argyria. It is caused by exposure to silver and silver containing materials. It results in staining of the skin and mucosal membrane. It occurs due to deposition of silver on the dermal layer as a result of exposure to industrial chemicals or medicines containing salts of silver and other silver compounds. The workers who are vulnerable to the hazardous substance are involved in various industrial activities like mining and refining of silver, manufacturing of silver utensils, metal alloy, phorographic processings and so on. The exposure to silver affect the respiratory tract and cause serious ailments like mild or chronic bronchitis in workers exposed to manifacturing of silver nitrate (1). The toxicity profile of silver includes genotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, developmental toxicity, immunotoxicity and neurotoxicity. The various sources of exposure, especially exposure to silver in occupational spaces, occupational exposure limits that are applicable as per the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), regulations, monitoring strategies, sample analysis and toxicolological profile of silver, its biotransformation, absorption, distribution, metabolism, storage and trarget sites are outlined. Sources of Exposure Sources of silver exposure includes inhalation of silver containing substances at workplace, silver compounds present in sources of water for drinking purpose, handling silver materials at workplace and silver dust particles that can cause eye irritation in workers (2). Other sources are using silver in medications; activities that involve silver exposure are jewelry making and soldering. The occupational sources of silver exposure consist of mining and ore purification activities involving liberation of silver particles, manufacturing of silver nitrate used in photography, plating, mirrors, inks, and dyes, germicides, antiseptics, reagents of analytical standards, glass manufacturing, silver plating and laboratory reagents (3). Sources also include liberation of the materials containing silver while manufacturing and casting alloys, silver metal fabrication. During the photo chemicals, paints, pigments and silver powder manufacturing, some silver particles liberating from the site are also regarded as the sources of silver exposure. The occupational sources of silver exposure also include elemental silver exposure, exposure to silver nitrate and silver oxides. The radiographic materials and photographic articles involve certain solution in their processing that contains silver. The dental amalgams, creams like Sulfadiazine cream and solutions for relieving burns also contain silver compounds. Applicable Occupational Exposure Limits (OELS/PEL) Occupational Exposure Limits (OELS) are referred as limitation values required for prevention of the occupational health hazards or other factors related to the workplace risk that affect adversely the health of the workers involved in chemicals related works and have high level of exposure to them (4). The short-term exposure limits are generally set for 15 minutes. They are set for short duration of exposure to harmful chemicals and fumes. According to Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA), the silver and silver containing compounds have regulatory limit of 0.01mg/m3 and 0.01 ppm (5). The recommended limit of silver and silver containing substances is prescribed according to NIOSH REL (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health recommended exposure limit). Metals, dusts and fumes have a recommended limit of 0.1mg/m3. The recommendation for the exposure limit in case of soluble silver compounds is 0.01mg/m3. According to CAL/OSHA PEL, the permissible exposure limit is 0.01 mg/m3 for potential occupational carcinogens (6). Applicable Legislation, Monitoring Strategy and Sample Analysis Legislation: According to Emergency and Community Right-to-know Act, section 313, silver is considered and enlisted as a toxic chemical. Regulations for air: According to OSHA CFR 1910. 1000, it is stated that the maximum limit of silver is 0.01mg/m3. Regulations for water: Drinking water: EPA 40 CFR 141 states the maximum limit is 0.05 mg/L (7). As per Australia PEL, CAS No. 7440-22-4, Silver and soluble silver compounds have Time Weighted Average (TWA) of 0.01 mg/m3 for 8 hours (8). Singapore PEL, Work Safety and Health Act, section 65 states that there must be a medical practitioner designated for the workplace, personnel must be fit for the work and proper training must be provided to them. Medical examination of the workers is a must as stated by regulation 4 and 5 (9). Monitoring strategies: The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) provide a basic guidance towards monitoring strategies of harmful toxics. The monitoring strategies are required for assessment of the risk to ensure that they comply with the workplace exposure limits (WEL). It is also involves health monitoring and setting up of workplace standards (10). The monitoring strategy involves: Personal monitoring: It consists of measurement of exposure levels of the personnel and workers involved in the hazardous activity, detection and monitoring of the emission source source, determination of the concentration levels of the toxics present in air of the breathing area. Fixed place monitoring: The sources at fixed places can also be monitored for silver or such chemical presence. Though fixed place sampling cannot help in determining risk in the entire workspace, but it can be helpful for assessing risk in individuals health (11). Moreover, a scheme on protection of personal health can be organized for regular monitoring, assessment, training of workers and evaluation. Monitoring of personal protective equipment, its functionality, hygiene and maintenance must be conducted. Monitoring for contamination of personnel clothing, storage and cleaning techniques should also be made. Monitoring is done for ensuring that sanitation is maintained well within the workplace. Activities like smoking and eating in the working space also need to be controlled. Figure 1-Schematic approach towards strategic monitoring of hazardous substances (Source: www.hse.gov.uk) Sample analysis: The sample analysis for silver is done by the analytical method using biological and environmental samples. The samples with silver materials present in traces (approximately about 10-6 to 10-9) can be detected by various analytical methods. The methods include atomic emission spectroscopy with high frequency torch, neutron activation analytical technique, flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy, flame atomic absorption spectroscopy and micro-cup atomic absorption spectroscopy. Among all other methods, the most commonly used method for detection of trace amount of silver in biological samples is atomic absorption spectroscopy. Flameless atomic absorption spectroscopy is also used as it has high detection ability of samples containing silver in gram or microgram. The analytical methods like atomic absorption spectroscopy and plasma emission spectroscopy are extensively being used for detecting silver materials in environmental samples like air, water and soil. Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy is used for identification of silver substance in waste materials. Flameless atomic spectroscopy technique is used for detection of the silver containing substances in water samples. This is an extremely sensitive analytical method for analysis of environmental samples. Paper chromatography and thin layer chromatography are also used for determination of the traces of silver nitrate in surface and fresh water. Atomic absorption spectroscopy is also used for analysis of contaminants present in soil samples (12). Toxicology associated with the Contaminant, Biotransformation, Mechanism of Harm, Absorption, Distribution, Accumulation, Storage and Target Organs of the Contaminant Toxicology associated with silver are: Gentotoxicity: Though silver does not undergo mutation, however, it can result in breakdown of DNA strands that has an impact on constancy of the replication procedure of the genetic material. Reproductive toxicity: Silver deposition does not affect the reproductive system in either of the sexes, but injection through subcutaneous route of administration may result in deterioration of the tissues and morphology of the testicles. Developmental toxicity: The increased levels of silver materials in fetal tissues may result in malformation and abnormalities in the fetus. Immunotoxicity: Exposure to silver materials to the dermal surface may cause some reaction and hypersensitivity in individuals. Neurotoxicity: The exposure to silver orally can cause changes in neuroanatomical profile resulting in deterioration of health (13) Biotransformation and Mechanism of Action (harm): Biotransformation refers to any modification or alteration made chemically by some organisms on a chemical substance. Biotransformation consists of two phases of reactions. Phase I- It involves oxidation, reduction and hydrolysis (14). Phase II- It involves conjugation reactions The condition, Argyria is a rare dermal disease mainly caused by exposure to silver and silver containing compounds. It is considered a consequence of a complex biotransformation mechanism. It is mainly caused by oral ingestion of silver substances. The mechanism in which the biotransformation takes place is a complex process. The silver ingested through oral route undergoes oxidation to form salt as the resultant. This resultant salt form undergoes absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed through systemic circulation into the dermal membrane. The dermal layer is composed of cells and in these cells it may undergo further biotransformation reactions. These reactions may also involve photo reduction of the silver complex forms. The complex forms if undergoes further complexation reactions with metals like Selenium, may result in permanent accumulation of silver in the tissues involved in it and hence the silver gets deposited on the skin (15). Absorption: The absorption of silver and silver containing substances occurs through inhalation, oral as well as dermal route. The inhalation and dermal route are the two main routes through which the exposure of the contaminants takes place. In case of long-term exposure to the silver substances, the route through which exposure occurs is the dermal route. Exposure to silver occurs through ingestion of the substance which results in its absorption. The rate and extent to which the absorption of the contaminant takes place depends on the transit time which is the time taken by the substance to travel along the gastrointestinal tract. The absorption can also occur through the skin. The exposure to complexes of silver may lead to Argyria. The absorption also takes place through damaged and burnt skin. The medicines containing 0.5% silver nitrate may also serve as a source of absorption of silver on the dermis (16). Distribution: The silver compounds ingested through oral route or inhaled undergo distribution. The elemental silver also gets distributed that are inhaled or ingested orally. The extent of distribution in the organs varies. The extent to which the metallic silver is distributed in bladder and bile is around 0.03%, its 0.028% in the intestinal region, 0.09% in heart, stomach 0.12% and muscle 0.007% (17). The distribution of silver takes place following the dermal route. The silver exposure through topical application of medications like burn creams may result in distribution of the silver substance into spleen, heart, kidney and bones. Accumulation/ Metabolism: Precipitation of silver salts like silver chloride, silver phosphate may result in silver deposition into the tissues. These salt forms are transformed into soluble silver as the resulting substance. The soluble forms include sulfides and aluminates. They form complexes by binding with amino acids, carboxylic groups found in genetic materials (RNA and DNA) and proteins. In addition to it they also may undergo reduction by reacting with ascorbic acids and catecholamine to form metallic silver. The resultant silver metal undergoes oxidation. The tissues carry it out. They are accumulated as silver sulfide, which is a black colored product. The formation of this resulting substance imparts black coloration to the skin and the individuals are detected with Argyria (18). Excretion: The radioactive silver substance undergoes rapid clearance from the lungs preliminarily by ciliary actions resulting in removal in the form of feces. The removal of silver from liver occurs by billiary excretion. Storage and target organs: The primary storage and target organ is skin. Primarily the silver exposure at occupational site mainly affects the skin. It also gets into the body by inhalation and ingestion. The exposure to a photochemical material site or under such influences result in silver deposition in the dermis. This results in blue-black coloration of the skin. The silver exposure through inhalation results in accumulation of the substance in lungs. They also get accumulated in the liver, spleen, heart, intestine through various routes of exposure of the contaminant substance (17). Conclusion Silver is metal rarely found on earth. It is used for making silver ornaments, photographic plates, as medicines and such other purposes. These activities are related to various hazards to the workers involved in handling of silver materials. Silver deposition in the skin leads to a rare condition called Argyria characterized by discoloration of the dermis. There are various sources of silver exposure at workplace. Occupational sources of silver also include silver plating, dyes, ink, pigments, mining, refining and other activities. Occupational Safety and Health Administration set the occupational and prescribed exposure limit. This also serves as regulatory guideline. The monitoring approaches to toxic chemicals involve assessment of the toxic substance at the workers breathing zone as well as the source area of the contaminant. Environmental and biological samples are analyzed by a series of analytical technique involving various spectroscopy and chromatographic principles. Argyria is a result of biotransformation involving complex processes. Silver is an indispensable part as it has a widespread area of implementation. Therefore, adopting proper monitoring, managing and control measures is necessary to reduce the exposure levels and safeguard the lives of the people engaged at occupational sites that deal with silver in numerous ways. References: 1.Bakand S, Hayes A. Toxicological considerations, toxicity assessment, and risk management of inhaled nanoparticles. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2016 Jun 14;17(6). 2.Berlin A, Yodaiken RE, Hanman WA, editors. Assessment of toxic agents at the workplace: roles of ambient and biological monitoring. Springer Science Business Media; 2012 Dec 6. 3.Bretherick L. Bretherick's handbook of reactive chemical hazards. Elsevier; 2013 Oct 22. 4.Beer C, Foldbjerg R, Hayashi Y, Sutherland DS, Autrup H. Toxicity of silver nanoparticlesnanoparticle or silver ion?. Toxicology letters. 2012 Feb 5;208(3). 5.Harbison RD, Bourgeois MM, Johnson GT. Hamilton and Hardy's industrial toxicology. John Wiley Sons; 2015 Feb 9. 6.Bergeson LL, Cole MF. Regulatory Implications of Nanotechnology. Biointeractions of Nanomaterials. 2014 Jul 29. 7.Dave V, Khirwadkar P, Dashora K. A review on biotransformation. Indian Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biotechnology. 2014 Mar 1;2(2). 8.Molina-Hernandez AI, Diaz-Gonzalez JM, Saeb-Lima M, Dominguez-Cherit J. Argyria after silver nitrate intake: Case report and brief review of literature. Indian journal of dermatology. 2015 Sep;60(5):520. 9.Jaishankar M, Tseten T, Anbalagan N, Mathew BB, Beeregowda KN. Toxicity, mechanism and health effects of some heavy metals. Interdisciplinary toxicology. 2014 Jun 1;7(2). 10.Munger MA, Radwanski P, Hadlock GC, Stoddard G, Shaaban A, Falconer J, Grainger DW, Deering-Rice CE. In vivo human time-exposure study of orally dosed commercial silver nanoparticles. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine. 2014 Jan 31;10(1). 11.Lee JH, Ahn K, Kim SM, Jeon KS, Lee JS, Yu IJ. Continuous 3-day exposure assessment of workplace manufacturing silver nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2012 Sep 1;14(9). 12.www.atsdr.cdc.gov. 2016 [cited 27 September 2016] Available from: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp146.pdf 13.Peters TM. Managing Risks in Occupational Environments. Nanotechnology: Health and Environmental Risks. 2012 Nov 12. 14.www.ilo.org. 2016 [cited 27 September 2016] Available from: https://www.ilo.org/dyn 15.Sarazin P, Burstyn I, Kincl L, Lavou J. Trends in OSHA Compliance Monitoring Data 19792011: Statistical Modeling of Ancillary Information across 77 Chemicals. Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 2016 Jan 4. 16.www.dhss.delaware.gov. 2016 [cited 27 September 2016] Available from: https://dhss.delaware.gov/dhss/dph/files/silverfaq.pdf 17.www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au. 2016 [cited 27 September 2016] Available from: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au 18.www.osha.gov. 2016 [cited 27 September 2016] Available from: https://www.osha.gov/dsg/annotated-pels/tablez-1.html

The Suggestions for Managing Employee Turnover

Drugs for heart failure Essays

Drugs for heart failure Essays Drugs for heart failure Paper Drugs for heart failure Paper Heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body demand, which can be as a result of aging; the process can be stimulated by myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, mitral, chronic hypertension and sometimes diabetes mellitus, pharmacological invention is geared to prevention and alleviating the primary cause because heart failure is as a result of secondary consequence. Therefore it is important to control lipid level, blood pressure and blood glucose. Cardiovascular changes occur as result of the heart being unable to eject all blood from the left ventricle because of this deficit the heart respond by increasing the out put pressure which ultimately lead to increased pulse wave on the entire systemic circulation, which increases the mean arterial pressure with each subsequence heart beat, because of this after load the myocardial muscle of the left ventricle adapt by hypertrophying for the short run, however in the long run the heart is unable to compensate hence cough and shortness of breath are registered in chronic hypertension. The pathophysiology of heart failure result from decreased myocardial contraction which lead to reduced blood pressure characterized by decreased supply in the kidney which respond by secreting rennin-Angiotensin, a system responsible for the activation of the already secreted aldosterone by the which primarily causes retention of sodium ions and water retention, increased peripheral resistance, but causes edema of the limbs, increased blood volume and after load as a secondary event. finally leading to myocardial workload, simultaneously heart failure may occur both the right and left ventricles, it may predominantly affect the right side from increased preload resulting in pulmonary edema,on the peripheral and impaired blood supply to body organs for instance the liver, however cardiac decompensation may occur and present itself as dyspnea, fatigue, pulmonary congestions which causes cough and orthopnea and pulmonary edema where the patient feels like suffocating and sometimes extreme anxiety which may become worse at night. Appropriate medication is aimed at alleviating the symptoms by decreasing the heart rate, myocardial workload and increased contractibility; overtime the heart may lose it responsiveness compensate for increased workload . whereby it is advisable to restrict sodium and water to such patients; however other factors such as myocardial ischemia may aggravate the situation of acute heart failure. Treatment with ACT (Angiotensin covering enzyme) inhibits which mode of action involve lowering the peripheral resistance and prevent secretion of aldosterone, which ultimately lead to reduced arterial blood pressure hence removing the after load, and the dilation of the veins which lead to substantial reduced work load. An example of these drugs include lisinopril which is used for several weeks or months for the condition to return to normality, dosage recommended for an adult is 10mg/day, however several precaution measures should be observed before administration of the drug which include determination of the blood pressure range, patients with condition related to renal failure and also for physiological condition such as pregnancy which make it advisable to terminate treatment during the second and the third trimester, but the safety and efficacy of these drug to patients over 6 years and above have been determined. This drug work best when the treatment is started immediately at the onset of the signs of heart failure, because of the side effects of the ACT inhibits which include headache, dizziness, orthostatic, hypotension and cough, with the adverse effect at the long run which include severe hypotension, syncope, angioedema and blood dysrcasis. a reservation was made to such patient who may not tolerate this, hence an alternative was adopted . which have an action of blocking the ARBs (angiotensin receptors blocker) inhibitors which has the same mode of action as ACT inhibitors, with the approval of Valsartan and Candersarton in 2005, with a maximum recommendation dosage of 320mg/day and32mg/day respectively. Treatments of heart failure with diuretics have being used because of the less adverse effect and their effectiveness in alleviating the symptoms of heart failure by reducing fluid volume, normal diuretics are prescribed together with the ACE inhibitors with patients presenting symptoms such as pulmonary congestion a clear indicator of water retention. An example is loop diuretic called furosemide which work even with renal malfunction, the drug function best when administered intravenously in acute heart failure in span of minutes. Furosemide mode of action involves prevention of reabsorption in the loop of henle region for the sodium and chloride ions, however precaution should be observed before administering, by looking at potassium level, lower dose is recommended for geriatric patients, patients with pregnancy category C, neonates and developing infants should not be treated with the drug, dosage recommended for an adult is a maximum 600mg/day, furosemide have several side effect which in electrolyte imbalance and orthostatic hypotension, with the adverse effect at the long run which include; Severe hypotension, dehydrations, hypokalemia, hyponatremia and ototoxicity. Thiazide diuretics are less efficient than loop a diuretic which is reserve for patients with moderate or mild condition. However it can be efficient when used together with loop diuretics in acute heart failure, potassium sparing diuretics have low efficacy with limited use, with the exception of aldosterone antagonist called spironolactone which have displayed reduced mortality and slow progression of advanced heart failure, the dosage is given in part but a maximum of 200mg/day is recommended, which could have the following side effect such as hyperkalemia, gynecomastia in male fatigue and dysrhythmias as an adverse effect due to hyperkalemia. References Jack . G and Sternberg . S (2010) Analysis: hospital heart attack death rate drop. Merck manual (2008) Retrieved on 8 July 2010 from merck. com/mmhe/sec03/ch025/ch025a. html. Williamson (2010) anxious heart disease patients at high risk Retrieved on 8 July 2010 from, thetherapylounge. com/hypnotherapy-news/c-4408/anxious-heart-disease-patients-at-higher-risk/.

Task Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Task Management - Essay Example Fresh Snax needs to develop its information system. The possible required system is the one which can reduce inventory and improve service levels simultaneously and a proven management methodologies. It is not only the output that is important; you need to have a fast and accurate service, a consistent quality of the food and a good location. The management of information system includes the following functions: the core function and the support functions. The core function is the people that actually think of design, make and sell a product or a service. A support function helps them to achieve it. Choosing the proper computer system would help the Fresh Snax lessen its burden on the inventories, sales, and orders as well as increasing the profit of the company. Trained and well educated personnel should handle this new system. Like any other new system there will be some negative feedbacks, and from here the project manager will be able to develop it more. Soft System Methodology was developed by Peter Checkland in 1960 and was further developed in 1981. This methodology treats the problem as an opportunity for the company for improvement and enhancement of its system. It includes evaluation of the problem as to why it happens and how to handle it. It includes seven distinct stages: 1. Finding out the problem situation. 2. Expressing the problem situation through rich pictures 3. Selecting how to view the situation and producing root definitions. 4. Building conceptual models of what the system must do for each root definitions. 5. Comparison of the conceptual models with the real world. 6. Identify feasible and desirable changes. 7. Recommendations for taking action to improve the problem situation. Fresh Snax Transformation using the Soft System Methodology Fresh Snax Manager has identified the weaknesses in the current system, including insufficient stock to prepare the orders, poor scheduling of deliveries to customers, and casual staff unable to keep records of deliveries made. Fresh Snax is now aware that in order to keep the loyal customer they need to use the technology to a greater degree and meeting the customer needs. In line with this transformation a new system is being proposed. The new system will integrate a number of business functions, including stock control, recording and accepting customer orders, routing/scheduling of orders and recording of delivered orders. Stage 1 and 2 Fresh Snax is a growing company that supplies fresh quality of sandwiches, home baked snacks, the finest coffee and freshly squeezed fruit juices for sale at premium prices in petrol filling stations. Several problems were encountered specially on the inventories and services to their customer. Thus the problem situation for the company will be how good is the new system and how to evaluate the system performance Will the company benefit

Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Finance - Assignment Example Tax Solutions Inc. is targeting to offer solutions so as to help businesses reduce tax exposures, capitalize on available tax incentives and hence increase their cash flows for growth. It targets small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the USA to grow and create value with them. Among the tax incentives that Tax Solutions Inc. guide businesses on are industry specific and include Domestic Production Activities Deduction for manufacturers through its tax specialists in manufacturing industries irrespective of the nature of manufacturing. In addition, Tax Solutions Inc. team of experts will help them assess how a given tax credit fits with your overall tax strategy and timing. 31/12/20X4 - There are 7 employees working at Tax Solutions Inc., and they received their salaries at the weekend. The work week has 5 days and starts on Sunday and ends on Thursday. Weekly salary is $170,000, and it is paid every Thursday. December 31 fell on a Tuesday. This is a list of all closing balances of ledger accounts pertaining to a particular period. It is in this list that ledger balances are grouped either into debit balances and credit balances.1 In this regard, assets and expenses are debited while capital, revenues and liabilities are credited. At the end of the day, the debit and credit entries must be equal, and financial statements are then prepared using these balances. First, since its preparation id based on the principle of double entry, it is used to check the arithmetic accuracy because the debit and credit entries must be equal2. Second, it is used, to summarize, financial transactions that have taken place over a certain period. Third, it is used to trace accounting errors back to the journals and ledgers. Fourth, it is used by accountants as a working paper and the initial step towards the financial statements preparation. Despite the uses described above, trial balance suffers from serious

The Theme of Politics in Detective Fiction Essay

The Theme of Politics in Detective Fiction - Essay Example The Theme of Politics in Detective Fiction First, Politics has influence on detectives morals since they are also human beings expected to abide by the societal moral codes. The society expects investigators to portray excellent morals when handling criminal matters because people’s lives depend on the outcome. Whereas morals may differ from one culture to another, there is single moral that binds all the happenings of society; that is, the goal of doing well to another person. However, political influence on detective characters may alter the moral thinking with which they execute their duties. In fact, Dey brings forward, through the tales, the moral, political, and epistemological queries through the rationalistic and surveillance interpretations of detectives (97-20). According to him, bad politics hampers detective work. Secondly, the credibility of Detective findings depends on the political atmosphere at a specific time of the event. Harpham says that politicians get mad at each other, only when seasons changes (122). He adds that detective work involves rubbing shoulders with the politicians in some instances (127). Depending on the nature of favors that politicians may call from the detectives, some investigation findings risk being biased. In fact, the aspect is well portrayed in Dey’s articles when the author shows influence of political authority on the lives of various people such as Robbe-Grillet, and Agatha Christie murdered using political power (Dey 20).